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The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is an inter-governmental organization with a Permanent Delegation to the United Nations. It groups 57 mostly Islamic nations in the Middle East, North and West Africa, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent and South America. The OIC is supposed to serving the interests of the world's estimated 1.3 billion Muslims.
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The primary goals of the OIC are, according to itself, "to promote solidarity among all member states; to consolidate cooperation among member states in economic, social, cultural, scientific, and other fields of activity; to endeavor to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination and to oppose colonialism in all its forms; to support the Palestinian people in their struggle to regain their national rights and to return to their homeland; and, to support all Muslim people in their struggle to safeguard their dignity, independence and national rights."
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The OIC was established in Rabat, Morocco, on September 25, 1969 following a terrorist attack against the Al-Aqsa Mosque on August 21, 1969.
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Charter |
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At the second Islamic Summit Conference at Lahore, Pakistan on the 4th February 1974, the present Charter was voted and enacted.
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To view the fully text of the Charter, click here. |
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Structure and Organization |
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The OIC system consists of: |
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The Islamic Summit |
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The highest policy-making organ, attended by the Kings and the Heads of State and Government of the member states, convened every three years.
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The Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers
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It meets once a year to examine a progress report on the implementation of its decisions taken within the framework of the policy defined by the Islamic Summit.
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The Permanent Secretariat
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It is the executive organ of the Organization, entrusted with the implementation of the decisions of the two preceding bodies, and is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Current secretary is Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, from Turkey, since January 1, 2005.
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Standing Committees |
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Al-Quds (Jerusalem) Committee.
Standing Committee on Information and Cultural Affairs (COMIAC).
Standing Committee on Economic and Trade Cooperation (COMCEC).
Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH).
Islamic Committee for Economic, Cultural and Social Affairs.
Permanent Finance Committee. |
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Subsidiary Organs |
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The Statistical, Economic, Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries, located in Ankara, Turkey.
The Research Center for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA), located in Istanbul, Turkey.
The Islamic University of Technology, located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The Islamic Center for the Development of Trade, located in Casablanca, Morocco.
The Islamic Fiqh Academy, located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund and its Waqf, located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The Islamic University of Niger, located in Niamey, Niger.
The Islamic University of Uganda, located in Mbale, Uganda.
The Islamic Development Bank (IDB), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO), located in Rabat, Morocco.
The Islamic States Broadcasting Organization (ISBO) and the International Islamic News Agency (IINA), located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. |
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Members |
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Afghanistan 1969
Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of 1969
Chad, Republic of 1969
Egypt, Arab Republic of 1969
Guinea, Republic of 1969
Indonesia, Republic of 1969
Iran, Islamic Republic of 1969
Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of 1969
Kuwait, State of 1969
Lebanon, Republic of 1969
Libya, Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1969
Malaysia 1969
Mali, Republic of 1969
Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 1969
Morocco, Kingdom of 1969
Niger, Republic of 1969
Pakistan, Islamic Republic of 1969
Palestine, State of 1969
Yemen, Republic of 1969
Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 1969
Senegal, Republic of 1969
Sudan, Republic of the 1969
Somalia, Democratic Republic of 1969
Tunisia, Republic of 1969
Turkey, Republic of 1969
Bahrain , State of 1970
Oman, Sultanate of 1970
Qatar, State of 1970
Syria 1970
United Arab Emirates, State of 1970
Sierra Leone, Republic of 1972
Bangladesh, People's Republic of 1974
Gabon, Republic of 1974
Gambia, Republic of the 1974
Guinea-Bissau, Republic of 1974
Uganda, Republic of 1974
Burkina Faso 1975
Cameroon, Republic of 1975
Comoros, Federal Islamic Republic of the 1976
Iraq, Republic of 1976
Maldives, Republic of 1976
Djibouti, Republic of 1978
Benin, Republic of 1982
Brunei Darussalam, Sultanate of 1984
Nigeria, Federal Republic of 1986
Azerbaijan, Republic of 1991
Albania, Republic of 1992
Kyrgyzstan, Republic of 1992
Tajikistan, Republic of 1992
Turkmenistan, Republic of 1992
Mozambique, Republic of 1994
Kazakhstan, Republic of 1995
Uzbekistan Republic of 1995
Suriname, Republic of the 1996
Togo, Republic of 1997
Guyana, Republic of 1998
Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of 2001 |
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