Evidence is defined as something relevant that can be produced during any formal proceedings which may support or refute a fact that has been stated as part of the proceedings. "Relevant evidence" means evidence having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to formal proceedings more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence.

All relevant evidence is admissible, except as otherwise provided by this code or the Constitution of Arabian Union. Evidence which is not relevant is not admissible.

For the purpose of definition, three general classes of evidence are defined, with each having unique points of admissibility and integrity of existence:

(i) Physical evidence

(ii) Testimonial evidence of witness

(ii) Circumstantial (or implied) evidence

(i) Physical evidence is any physical object which may be considered relevant to proceedings in that it provides physical support or rebuttal to a statement of fact.

(ii) Testimonial evidence is any sworn testimony by a witness having been given either in an open court, video recording or written statement;

(iii) Circumstantial (or implied) evidence is any combination of admissible physical and/or testimonial evidence which when taken as a whole implies the existence of further evidence which is unable to physically submitted at the time of proceedings.

All evidence in a formal proceedings must pass the essential rules of integrity of existence as outlined by this Code.

Admissible evidence is relevant evidence that complies with the rules of relevance and integrity of existence defined by the Constitution of Arabian Union, or by this Code. Only admissible evidence may be presented in all Civil and Criminal Matters.

Although relevant and consistent with the rules of integrity of existence, evidence may be excluded as inadmissible if it can be established to qualify under the following specific clauses of exclusion: